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Shocking eruption from Volcán de Fuego, One of the 10 most active volcanoes in the world. Showing his potential.

  • Writer: Daniel Sagastume Guzmán
    Daniel Sagastume Guzmán
  • Jan 21
  • 2 min read

Fuego Volcano (Volcán de Fuego) in Guatemala is widely considered one of the world's 10 most active volcanoes, and is frequently cited as the most active volcano in Central America.


Here’s a breakdown of why it holds this notorious status:


Key Reasons:

Near-Constant Activity: Unlike volcanoes that have long quiet periods, Fuego experiences frequent, often daily, minor explosions (strombolian activity). It regularly emits gas, ash, and lava flows.

Paroxysmal Eruptions: It is infamous for its powerful, sometimes deadly, major eruptions (paroxysms). These involve:

Pyroclastic Flows: Fast-moving currents of hot gas, ash, and rock that are its most dangerous hazard. The devastating 2018 eruption that killed hundreds was primarily due to these flows.

High Eruption Columns: Its major blasts can send ash columns 10+ kilometers into the sky, disrupting aviation and affecting communities far downwind.

Lava Fountains: Spectacular but dangerous fountaining during peak activity.

Historical Record: It has been in a state of more-or-less continuous eruption since the Spanish colonization in the 1500s, with over 60 significant eruptions recorded since 1524.

Comparison to Other "Most Active" Volcanoes

Lists of the "top 10" can vary, but Fuego consistently appears alongside volcanoes known for relentless activity. Other perennial members of this group typically include:


Kīlauea (Hawaiʻi): Famous for its near-constant lava effusion.

Stromboli (Italy): The "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean," with hourly mild explosions for centuries.

Mount Etna (Italy): Europe's most active, with frequent flank eruptions and lava fountains.

Mount Yasur (Vanuatu): Continuously strombolian for centuries.

Merapi (Indonesia): Very active and dangerous, with frequent pyroclastic flows.

Sakurajima (Japan): Has daily explosions, often hundreds per year.

Popocatépetl (Mexico): In a period of persistent activity since 1994.

Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland): While not always erupting, its 2010 eruption was globally disruptive.

Villarrica (Chile): One of the most active in South America with a persistent lava lake.


Conclusion: Fuego's combination of very high frequency of eruptions and its potential for violent, life-threatening paroxysms solidifies its place as not just one of the top 10 most active, but also one of the most closely monitored and dangerous volcanoes in the world.




 
 
 

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